Australia-China Security: A Lowy Institute report says China’s growing missile and submarine capabilities make a direct strike on Australia “real and growing,” citing systems like the DF-27 and the prospect of assets moving closer via Pacific bases. Philippines-China Sanctions: Manila’s National Maritime Council backed Defense Sec. Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. after China sanctioned him and family, framing it as an affront to Philippine sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea. UK-Japan Defense & Tech: Britain and Japan announced a major tech and investment push and pledged to accelerate the GCAP next-generation fighter jet program despite uncertainty around funding and leadership. India Alternative Fuels: India cleared rules for 100% ethanol (E100) and E85, aiming to cut fossil fuel imports while raising questions on vehicle and infrastructure readiness. India-US Maritime Row: India lodged strong protests with the US over strikes that killed three Indian seafarers in the Gulf of Oman, with domestic political pressure to be tougher. India Economy Messaging: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Congress leaders traded barbs over India’s growth outlook and “economic tsunami” claims. India-China Cultural Diplomacy: India and China are in talks on joint UNESCO nominations tied to Xuanzang’s legacy. India Connectivity: Air New Zealand is assessing direct flights to India after the India–New Zealand free trade deal. South Asia Water Security: Bangladesh’s Padma Barrage approval revives fears of a regional dam-building race as Ganges-Brahmaputra governance strains.