Northeast Asia Security: North Korea’s deputy foreign minister warned the UN General Assembly of “extreme instability,” blaming US, Japan and South Korea military drills and “nuclear” planning against Pyongyang. Japan Economic Policy: A new critique of Japan’s “high-pressure economy” argues demand stimulus can’t fix supply limits from demographics and labor shortages. US–China Arms Row: Trump denied asking Xi to buy US weapons, contradicting his ambassador’s remarks; the White House and State Department reiterated there’s no plan to sell arms to China. AI Governance: The US and China launched an AI crisis communication channel to prevent escalation from unexpected AI behavior. Trade & Tariffs: The US and China outlined tariff cuts on about $60B of non-sensitive goods, while uncertainty remains over whether port-fee pauses will be extended. India Health & Regulation: India banned paraquat dichloride, citing severe risks to humans and animals. India Public Health Incentive: Tamil Nadu began giving newborns in government hospitals a one-gram gold ring to boost confidence in public care, drawing both support and criticism. Japan Medical Research: Japan plans “next-gen” iPS cells aimed at easier clinical use for strokes and chronic kidney failure. Flood Impact: Uttar Pradesh flood deaths rose to 81 as monsoon rains continue across parts of India. Pacific Connectivity: A report argues the Pacific’s digital infrastructure push must focus on affordability and reliable access for people, not just cables.