Pacific Security: Japan says it strongly urged China to rethink a long-range ballistic missile test in the Pacific after Beijing notified Tokyo, warning the launch could threaten Japan’s security and pledging surveillance of airspace and maritime territory. Regional Security: The test drew criticism from Australia and New Zealand as it came amid intensifying Pacific defense cooperation, including an Australia–Fiji mutual defence alliance. China Military Posture: Separate reports say China also conducted a submarine-launched strategic missile test with a dummy warhead, while regional governments said transparency and reassurance remain lacking. Disaster Response (India): Monsoon flooding and landslides hit multiple states, with Maharashtra and Himachal among the hardest hit; Mumbai and nearby districts faced red alerts and major transport disruptions. Human Rights (India): India’s NHRC opened suo motu action over a Bengaluru quarry accident after reports of migrant labourers killed and injured, seeking a report from Karnataka. Child Protection (India): India warned Meta to disable Instagram ads promoting child sexual abuse material and sought an explanation within a week; WhatsApp also paused its username feature rollout pending consultations. Development (South Asia): India laid a foundation stone for an India-backed 10,000-home project in Sri Lanka’s Badulla district, targeting plantation communities. Industry & Trade (India): India plans new toy testing facilities and export support to boost the sector’s competitiveness and overseas market reach. Governance (Japan): Japan’s “DOGE” style spending review faces resistance from ministries as officials dig in over ending low-impact tax breaks and subsidies.